Glossary

What Is Income Tax?

A tax paid on earned income, deducted from your salary or paid on profit.

Definition

Income tax is a tax levied by governments on the income of individuals. For employees it is usually deducted from gross salary before payment. Rates and rules differ significantly by country and can depend on income level, residency, marital status and allowances.

Related calculators

Use these tools to work with income tax in your planning.

Income

Salary Calculator

Estimate gross salary, net pay, income tax, employee contributions, pension, health insurance and employer cost.

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Income

Gross to Net Salary Estimate

Estimate net salary from gross income using manual tax, social security, pension, health insurance and employer cost fields.

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Other glossary terms

Gross Salary

Your salary before taxes and deductions are removed.

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Net Salary

Your salary after all taxes and deductions are removed — the amount you actually receive.

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Social Security

Compulsory contributions paid by employees and employers to fund public welfare programmes.

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Pension Contribution

Money set aside from your salary into a pension fund for retirement.

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